RotaTeq is indicated for the prevention of rotavirus
gastroenteritis in infants and children caused by the
serotypes G1, G2, G3, and G4 when administered as a 3-dose
series to infants between the ages of 6 to 32 weeks.
The first dose of RotaTeq should be administered between
6 and 12 weeks of age.
Select safety information
RotaTeq should not be administered to infants with a
demonstrated history of hypersensitivity to the vaccine
or any component of the vaccine.
Infants who develop symptoms suggestive of hypersensitivity
after receiving a dose of RotaTeq should not receive
further doses of RotaTeq.
No safety or efficacy data are available for the administration
of RotaTeq to infants who are potentially immunocompromised
or to infants with a history of gastrointestinal disorders.
Caution is advised when considering whether to administer
RotaTeq to individuals with immunodeficient contacts.
RotaTeq is a solution of live reassortant rotaviruses
and can potentially be transmitted to persons who have
contact with the vaccine. The potential risk of transmission
of vaccine virus should be weighed against the risk of
acquiring and transmitting natural rotavirus. Transmission
was not evaluated in clinical trials.
Over 71,000 infants were evaluated in 3 placebo-controlled
clinical trials. Serious adverse events occurred in
2.4% of recipients of RotaTeq when compared to 2.6% of
placebo
recipients within the 42-day period of a dose of RotaTeq.
Hematochezia reported as a serious adverse event for
RotaTeq compared to placebo was <0.1% vs <0.1%.
The most frequently reported serious adverse events
for RotaTeq compared to placebo were bronchiolitis
(0.6%
vs 0.7%), gastroenteritis (0.2% vs 0.3%), pneumonia
(0.2% vs 0.2%), fever (0.1% vs 0.1%), and urinary tract
infection
(0.1% vs 0.1%).
In a subset of more than 11,000 infants in these trials,
the presence of adverse events was reported for 42 days
after each dose. Fever was observed at similar rates
in vaccine and placebo recipients (42.6% vs 42.8%). Adverse
events that occurred at a statistically higher incidence
within 42 days of any dose among recipients of RotaTeq
as compared with placebo recipients were diarrhea (24.1%
vs 21.3%), vomiting (15.2% vs 13.6%), otitis media (14.5%
vs 13.0%), nasopharyngitis (6.9% vs 5.8%), and bronchospasm
(1.1% vs 0.7%).
In post-marketing experience, cases of intussusception
and Kawasaki disease have been reported in infants who
have received RotaTeq.
In clinical trials, RotaTeq was
routinely administered concomitantly with diphtheria
and tetanus
toxoids and
acellular pertussis (DTaP), inactivated poliovirus
vaccine (IPV), H. influenzae type b conjugate vaccine
(Hib),
hepatitis B vaccine, and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.
There
was no evidence for reduced antibody responses to the
diphtheria or tetanus toxoid components of DTaP
or to the other vaccines that were concomitantly administered
with RotaTeq. However, insufficient immunogenicity
data are available to confirm lack of interference of
immune
responses when RotaTeq is concomitantly administered
with childhood vaccines to prevent pertussis.
RotaTeq
may not protect all vaccine recipients against rotavirus. Before administering RotaTeq, please read the Prescribing
Information and Patient
Product Information
RotaTeq is a registered trademark of Merck & Co.,
Inc.
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