ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated virus vaccine
indicated for prevention of herpes zoster in individuals
60 years of age and older. ZOSTAVAX is not indicated
for the treatment of zoster or postherpetic neuralgia. Select Safety Information
ZOSTAVAX is contraindicated in persons with a history of anaphylactic/anaphylactoid
reaction to gelatin, neomycin, or any other component of the vaccine; with
a history of primary or acquired immunodeficiency states including leukemia;
lymphomas of any type, or other malignant neoplasms affecting the bone marrow
or lymphatic system; or with AIDS or other clinical manifestations of infection
with human immunodeficiency viruses. ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated varicella-zoster
vaccine and administration may result in disseminated disease in individuals
who are immunosuppressed. ZOSTAVAX is also contraindicated in persons on immunosuppressive
therapy. ZOSTAVAX is not indicated in women of childbearing
age and should not be administered to pregnant females.
Vaccine-related, injection-site and systemic adverse events in >1%
of individuals in the Adverse Event Monitoring Substudy (AEMS), a subgroup
of individuals from the Shingles Prevention Study (SPS) who received ZOSTAVAX
(n=3,345), included headache (1.4%) and the following injection-site reactions:
erythema
(33.7%),
pain/tenderness
(33.4%), swelling (24.9%), hematoma (1.4%), pruritus (6.6%), and warmth
(1.5%). Most of these adverse experiences were reported as mild in intensity.
From Day 0 to 42 postvaccination, in the overall (SPS) study population, serious
adverse experiences (SAEs) occurred at a similar rate (1.4%) in subjects vaccinated
with ZOSTAVAX or placebo. In the AEMS, the rate of SAEs was increased in the
group who received ZOSTAVAX (1.9%) as compared to the placebo group (1.3%)
from Day 0 to 42 postvaccination. Over the course of the entire study, in the
overall study population, investigator-determined, vaccine-related serious
adverse experiences were reported for 2 subjects vaccinated with ZOSTAVAX (asthma
exacerbation and polymyalgia rheumatica) and 3 subjects who received placebo
(Goodpasture's syndrome, anaphylactic reaction, and polymyalgia rheumatica).
Among reported serious adverse events in the SPS (Days 0–42 postvaccination),
serious cardiovascular events occurred more frequently in subjects who received
ZOSTAVAX (20 [0.6%]) than in subjects who received placebo (12 [0.4%]) in the
AEMS. The frequencies of serious cardiovascular events were similar in subjects
who received ZOSTAVAX (81 [0.4%]) and in subjects who received placebo (72
[0.4%]) in the entire SPS study cohort (Days 0–42 postvaccination).
Transmission of vaccine virus may occur rarely between vaccinees and susceptible
contacts.
ZOSTAVAX is not indicated for prevention of primary varicella infection (Chickenpox).
Vaccination with ZOSTAVAX may not result in protection of all vaccine recipients.
Before administering ZOSTAVAX, please read the Prescribing
Information and Patient
Product Information.
ZOSTAVAX is a registered trademark of Merck & Co., Inc.
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