About ZOSTAVAX
ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated virus vaccine indicated for prevention of herpes
zoster (shingles) in individuals 60 years of age and older.
ZOSTAVAX is not
indicated for the treatment of zoster or postherpetic neuralgia.
Select Safety Information
Vaccination with ZOSTAVAX may not result in protection of all vaccine recipients.
ZOSTAVAX
is contraindicated in persons with a history of anaphylactic/anaphylactoid
reaction to gelatin, neomycin, or any other component of the vaccine; with
a history of primary or acquired immunodeficiency states including leukemia;
lymphomas of any type, or other malignant neoplasms affecting the bone marrow
or lymphatic system; or with AIDS or other clinical manifestations of infection
with human immunodeficiency viruses. ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated varicella-zoster
vaccine and administration may result in disseminated disease in individuals
who are immunosuppressed. ZOSTAVAX is also contraindicated in persons on
immunosuppressive therapy. ZOSTAVAX is not indicated in women of childbearing
age and should not be administered to pregnant females.
Vaccine-related, injection-site
and systemic adverse experiences in >1% of individuals in the Adverse Event
Monitoring Substudy (AEMS), a subgroup of
individuals from the Shingles Prevention Study (SPS) who received ZOSTAVAX
(n=3,345), included headache (1.4%) and the following injection-site reactions:
erythema (33.7%), pain/tenderness (33.4%), swelling (24.9%), hematoma (1.4%),
pruritus (6.6%), and warmth (1.5%). Most of these adverse experiences were
reported as mild in intensity.
From Day 0 to 42 postvaccination, in the overall
study population, serious adverse experiences (SAEs) occurred at a similar
rate (1.4%) in subjects vaccinated
with ZOSTAVAX or placebo. In the AEMS, the rate of SAEs was increased in the
group who received ZOSTAVAX (1.9%) as compared to the placebo group (1.3%)
from Day 0 to 42 postvaccination. Over the course of the entire study, in the
overall study population, investigator-determined, vaccine-related serious
adverse experiences were reported for 2 subjects vaccinated with ZOSTAVAX (asthma
exacerbation and polymyalgia rheumatica) and 3 subjects who received placebo
(Goodpasture’s syndrome, anaphylactic reaction, and polymyalgia rheumatica).
Among
reported serious adverse events in the SPS (Days 0–42 postvaccination),
serious cardiovascular events occurred more frequently in subjects who received
ZOSTAVAX (20 [0.6%]) than in subjects who received placebo (12 [0.4%]) in the
AEMS. The frequencies of serious cardiovascular events were similar in subjects
who received ZOSTAVAX (81 [0.4%]) and in subjects who received placebo (72
[0.4%]) in the entire SPS study cohort (Days 042 postvaccination).
Transmission
of vaccine virus may occur rarely between vaccinees and susceptible contacts.
ZOSTAVAX
is not indicated for prevention of primary varicella infection (Chickenpox).
Before administering ZOSTAVAX, please read the Prescribing Information and Patient Product Information.
ZOSTAVAX is a registered trademark of Merck & Co., Inc.
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