Infants may develop RSV-associated bronchiolitis and/or pneumonia with the first RSV infection2
~81% of all RSV-associated health care interactions in infants from a 2011-2019 study were outpatient visits for lower respiratory infections3,a
RSV has been the leading cause of hospitalization among infants in the US. The highest rates occurred in the first few months of life and peaked at just 1 month of age in 2015-2020 4-6,b
74% of infants hospitalized with RSV infection had no history of premature birth or chronic comorbid conditions (based on a study conducted from December 2016 through September 2020)5,c
aThe study estimated the annual incidence of RSV infections in a US cohort of privately insured children <5 years of age (N = 6,767,107) between 2011 – 2019. Results were stratified by age. Medical encounters evaluated included inpatient, ICU, outpatient, and emergency department visits.3
bBased on two prospective, population-based, surveillance studies of RSV-associated hospitalizations in US children <5 years of age at seven pediatric medical centers, utilizing NVSN data from 2015–2016 and 2016–2020.4,5
cBased on a prospective surveillance study in RSV-positive children <5 years old (n=4,243) with acute respiratory illness conducted from December 2016 through September 2020 at seven pediatric medical centers. Of these, 2,813 were infants <12 months of age.5
References:
- Clinical overview of RSV. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. August 18, 2025. Accessed October 27, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html
- Respiratory syncytial virus. In: Kimberlin DW, Banerjee R, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, Sawyer MH, eds. Red Book: 2024-2027 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 33rd ed. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2024;713-721.
- Nduaguba SO, Tran PT, Shih R, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus incidence in young children in the United States: impact of methodologies and patient characteristics. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2025;19(4):e70094. doi:10.1111/irv.70094
- Curns AT, Rha B, Lively JY, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations among children <5 years old: 2016 to 2020. Pediatrics. 2024;153(3):e2023062574. doi:10.1542/peds.2023-062574
- Rha B, Curns AT, Lively JY, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations among young children: 2015-2016. Pediatrics. 2020;146(1):e20193611. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3611
- RSV in infants and young children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. August 30, 2024. Accessed February 27, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/infants-young-children/index.html
