Sometimes patients and parents choose not to vaccinate1

Understanding the motivation behind their decisions can help you formulate a plan.

World Health Organization estimates that vaccination saves 3.5-5 million lives worldwide every year.20 Despite the availability, many still delay or refuse recommended vaccines, which can lead to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases and avoidable deaths.21

This choice is often attributed to a lack of confidence in vaccine efficacy and safety; however, studies show there are three main motivating factors that may influence vaccine hesitancy22:

Factors That Influence Vaccine Hesitancy22,23,24

Vaccine Hesitancy Influencing Factors

Convenience

  • Ease of physical access, affordability, and availability
  • Understanding of vaccination services

Confidence

Trust in:

  • Effectiveness and safety of vaccinations
  • Vaccination delivery systems
  • Motivations of decision-makers

Complacency

  • Low perceived risk of vaccine-preventable diseases
  • Underappreciation and deprioritization of vaccination

Talk with your patients to determine the exact cause for their hesitancy and address accordingly.

SDOH influence parental decisions about vaccination

In data from the 2018-2019 NIS-Child Survey, 23.6% (n=1804) of parents with children aged 19-35 months reported hesitancy toward childhood vaccinations.25,a

Parental vaccine hesitancy differed by race/ethnicity, mother’s education level, and poverty status.25,a

Percent of parents reporting hesitancy (95% CI)

Child’s race/ethnicity

Parental Vaccine Hesitancy by Child's Race

Mother’s education level

Parental Vaccine Hesitancy by Mother's Education Level

Poverty status

Parental Vaccine Hesitancy by Poverty Status

Among the hesitant parents, vaccine hesitancy contributed to 15-25% of undervaccination among children aged 19-35 months25,a


aNIS-Child is an annual, random digit-dialed telephone survey conducted by the CDC among parents or guardians of children aged 19–35 months. The association of parental vaccine hesitancy with vaccination coverage was assessed using a CDC-developed 6-item questionnaire where parents were asked questions on their perceptions of childhood vaccination.25

Be prepared for honest conversation

Explore scientifically proven techniques for overcoming vaccine hesitancy and communicating effectively with parents.

ref1

Reference

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Talking with parents about vaccines for infants. Reviewed April 11, 2018. Accessed May 8, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/conversations/talking-with-parents.html
ref20

Reference

  1. Vaccines and immunization. World Health Organization. Accessed March 7, 2023. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1
ref22

Reference

  1. Smith MJ. Promoting vaccine confidence. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015;29(4):759-769. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.07.004
ref23

Reference

  1. MacDonald NE; the SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy: definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine. 2015;33:4161-4164. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036
ref24

Reference

  1. Allen A, Butler R. The challenge of vaccination hesitancy and acceptance: an overview. In: Meeting the Challenge of Vaccination Hesitancy. The Sabin-Aspen Vaccine Science & Policy Group. June 3, 2020. Accessed July 10, 2023. https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sabin-aspen-report-2020_meeting_the_challenge_of_vaccine_hesitancy.pdf
ref25

Reference

  1. Nguyen KH, Srivastav A, Lindley MC, et al. Parental vaccine hesitancy and association with childhood diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, and acellular pertussis; measles, mumps, and rubella; rotavirus; and combined 7-series vaccination. Am J Prev Med.2022;62(3):367-376. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.08.015
ref21

Reference

  1. Risks of Delaying or Skipping Vaccines. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reviewed August 1, 2019. Accessed July 20, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/schedules/risks-delaying-vaccines.html
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